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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1601948Generated: October 30, 2026

Citric Acid → (2R)-3-benzyloxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)propionic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1601948

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant(R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)propanoic acidHCID 2733693—
Product(2R)-3-benzyloxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)propionic acidHCID 54443421—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

(2R)-3-Benzyloxy-2-tert-butoxycarbonylaminopropionic acid (7.0 g; 23.7 mmol) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran and iodomethane (11.9 mL; 189 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) (2.73 g; 71 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was left 3 days without stirring at 0° C. Citric acid (5%) was added until pH 2.5. Tetrahydrofuran was removed in vacuo and the residue was extracted with methylene chloride (3×100 mL). The organic phase was dried (magnesium sulfate) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in diethyl ether (20 mL) and dicyclohexylamine (10 mL) and heptane (100 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was left 3 days without stirring at 0° C. The reaction mixture was filtered to afford 5.78 g of (2R)-3-benzyloxy-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethylamino)propionic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05977178
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_11
ORD IDord-e9275af3b921425ba524860a41e8dd24
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_11