Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Butyl nitrite | HCID 10996 | — |
| Reactant | 2,2-Dimethyl-3-pentanone | HCID 136363 | — |
| Solvent | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Product | HCID 6713300 | HCID 6713300 | 55% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 40 g of hydrogen chloride in 156 g of diethyl ether is added dropwise at room temperature to 96 g (0.84 mol) of 2,2-dimethyl-3-pentanone in 960 g of toluene. After cooling to -10° C., a solution of 95 g of n-butyl nitrite in 470 g of diethyl ether is added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at from -10° C. to 0° C. for 4 hours and then allowed to come to room temperature. After a total of 16 h, the reaction mixture is washed three times with 1 l of ice-water each time and then extracted twice with 1 l of 1M sodium hydroxide solution each time. The alkaline phase is separated off and neutralized with 20% strength sulfuric acid. The crude product is filtered off with suction and, after drying, recrystallized from n-hexane. 66 g (55%) of the title compound are obtained as a pale yellow powder of melting point 107-110° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05981581 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1999_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-ac2df65a636647cba84753028bd299d7 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1999_11 |
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