Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Diisopropylamine | HCID 7912 | — |
| Reactant | tert-Butyl bromoacetate | HCID 79177 | — |
| Reactant | Diethyl L-malate | HCID 1715085 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Hexane | HCID 8058 | — |
| Solvent | Hexamethylphosphoramide | HCID 12679 | — |
| Product | HCID 86751035 | HCID 86751035 | 48.1% |
Reaction Steps
31 ml of 1.69M n-butyllithium in hexane was dissolved in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 7.1 ml of diisopropylamine was added under cooling with ice. The resulting solution was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes at then cooled to -78° C. 4.94 g of diethyl (S)-malate in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise at -50° C. or below, and the reaction solution was stirred at -20° C. for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to -78° C., and a solution of 5.58 g of tert-butyl bromoacetate and 4.66 g of hexamethylphosphoric triamide in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise at -50° C. or below. Then, the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was poured into 150 ml of 0.5N hydrochloric acid and extracted with diethyl ether, and the organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate and saturated aqueous sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccant was filtered off, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography [hexane/ethyl acetate=5/1→4/1] to give 3.8 g of the title compound as a yellow oily substance.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05981573 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1999_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-46ea21c617a84cdabbd735fd8923462d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1999_11 |
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