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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1602591Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → (3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1602591

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
Reactant4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetic acidHCID 447364—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Product(3-Amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acidHCID 147310330%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

Compound III was synthesized according to the method of Zupancic and Trpin J. Prac. Chem. 33, 307-308 (1966); CA 66, 37580c. To a stirred solution of sodium hydroxide solution (1 g in 40 ml) in a round bottom flask was added 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (4.93 g, 0.025 mol). The solid dissolved at once giving an orange color solution. 10% Pd-C (50 mg) was added followed by dropwise addition of hydrazine monohydrate (3.25 ml). After the completion of the addition (5 minutes), the mixture was heated at 60° C. for 1.5 hr. The temperature was raise to reflux and heating continued for additional 0.5 hr. The solution appeared clear with Pd-C suspended in it. The solution was filtered hot, concentrated to half of the volume and then cooled. The solution was acidified carefully to pH 4-5 with acetic acid. The white precipitate separated after cooling was filtered off and washed with ethanol. m.p. 225-227° C. lit2. 229-230° C. (3.4 g, yield 30%). 1H NMR (D2O, δ) 7.9 (1H, d, j=7 Hz, 6-H); 7.8 (s, 1H, 2-H); 7.65 (1H, d, J=7 Hz, 5-H); 3.4 (2H, s, CH2COOH).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05981747
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_11
ORD IDord-4af2b981d948470a908f36b5706dd4b8
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_11