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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1602688Generated: November 3, 2026

4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid → 3-Hydroxy-4-iodobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1602688

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4-Hydroxybenzoic AcidHCID 135—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium IodideHCID 5238—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantSodium ThiosulfateHCID 24477—
ReactantSodium PerchlorateHCID 522606—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Product3-Hydroxy-4-iodobenzoic acidHCID 736854—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

3.6% sodium perchlorate solution is added dropwise to a mixture of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (2.55 g, 18.5 mmol), sodium hydroxide (0.74 g, 18.5 mmol) and sodium iodide (2.77 g, 18.5 mmol) in methanol (50 ml), at 0° C. The mixture is left stirring for two hours at 0° C. 20 ml of 10% sodium thiosulphate solution are added. After stirring, the mixture is acidified with hydrochloric acid to pH 1. It is extracted with 100 ml of ethyl ether. The organic phase is washed twice with 80 ml of water, dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated on a rotary evaporator under vacuum at 40° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05981776
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_11
ORD IDord-ce10187c307048bf81859c4eb15964f2
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_11