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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1603679Generated: October 26, 2026

Acrylonitrile → 3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1603679

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcrylonitrileHCID 7855—
ReactantDabcoHCID 9237—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantCyanobenzopyranHCID 15552178—
ReactantBenzopyran carboxylic acidHCID 21879658—
ReactantDihydroaminopyranHCID 67079662—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acidHCID 2723665—

Reaction Steps

An alternative route to the dihydroaminopyran, O, again starting with Aldehyde M, is described in Thorberg et al., supra. Aldehyde M is reacted with acrylonitrile and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) at reflux. The cyanobenzopyran is converted to the corresponding benzopyran carboxylic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The benzopyran carboxylic acid (Q) is esterified using a mineral acid in ethanol and reduced by hydrogenation over 5% Pd/C to provide a chroman carboxylic acid. The chroman carboxylic acid is reacted with diphenylphosphorazidate and trimethylamine in benzene at reflux followed by addition of benzyl alcohol and an additional 24 hours at reflux. This provides a benzyloxycarbonyl (SOC) protected amine (R). Hydrogenation of the BOC protected amine provided racemic aminochroman (Q) (Step v). The racemic amine (Q) was resolved using the technique described in WO 93/07135 (Step vi). The resolved (R)-amine (P) is converted to a compound having formula VII following the procedures described in WO 95/11891 (Step vii).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05990114
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_11
ORD IDord-98c72d6630444c11935e0552629283fc
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_11