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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1604160Generated: November 1, 2026

Acetone → 3-Nitro-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1604160

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetoneHCID 180—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantMethyl morpholine oxideHCID 82029—
Reactant3-Nitro-5-vinylbenzoic acid methyl esterHCID 54026731—
CatalystOsmium TetroxideHCID 30318—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Nitro-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)benzoic acid methyl esterHCID 54554983—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Nitro-5-vinylbenzoic acid methyl ester (2.02 g, 9.76 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetone and water (200 ml, 9:1), and, after cooling to 0° C., OsO4 (60 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added followed by N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (2.34 g, 20.0 mmol). After stirring for 46 h at room temperature, an aqueous solution of Na2S2O5 (3.7 g) in water (150 ml) was added and the solution was acidified with dilute aqueous HCl. The volume of the solution was reduced to 150 ml by evaporation and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 ml). The combined organic phases were evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate as the eluent. Yield: 1.60 g (60%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05993780
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_11
ORD IDord-fd68d78abc2d47a492e8001e2428d2ca
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_11