Water → Acrylamide

HRID 1605794Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1605794 reaction equation
[H][H].[C:3](#[N:6])[CH:4]=[CH2:5].[OH2:7]>>[C:3](#[N:6])[CH:4]=[CH2:5].[C:3]([NH2:6])(=[O:7])[CH:4]=[CH2:5]

Participants

5

Procedure

Sample 1: A reaction tube made of SUS-27 stainless steel measuring 30 mm in inside diameter and 300 mm in length is filled with 390g (bulk volume: 220 ml) of cupric oxide tablets (manufactured by Nikki Kagaku KK). Then, reduction is carried out at 200° - 270°C by flowing hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas at the rates 200 and 400 ml/min respectively. By this, a reduced copper catalyst of percent reduction of 98%, as determined from the degree of decrease in quantity, is prepared. After this, acrylonitrile and water are continuously supplied to the reaction tube at the rates of 140 and 690 g/hr. respectively to carry out reaction at 120°C. At the same time, the reacting solution is circulated at a rate of 40 liters/hr. An acrylamide aqueous solution is obtained through this reaction, wherein the rate of conversion from acrylonitrile to acrylamide is 70%.

Workup

  1. customis carried out at 200° - 270°C
  2. customis prepared
  3. customreaction at 120°C

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-46d3e16109974939bb35222ad0a1e864
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1976_04
Patent number
US03951600

Reaction notes

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