Water → Acrylamide
Reaction equation
[H][H].[C:3](#[N:6])[CH:4]=[CH2:5].[OH2:7]>>[C:3](#[N:6])[CH:4]=[CH2:5].[C:3]([NH2:6])(=[O:7])[CH:4]=[CH2:5]Participants
Procedure
Sample 1: A reaction tube made of SUS-27 stainless steel measuring 30 mm in inside diameter and 300 mm in length is filled with 390g (bulk volume: 220 ml) of cupric oxide tablets (manufactured by Nikki Kagaku KK). Then, reduction is carried out at 200° - 270°C by flowing hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas at the rates 200 and 400 ml/min respectively. By this, a reduced copper catalyst of percent reduction of 98%, as determined from the degree of decrease in quantity, is prepared. After this, acrylonitrile and water are continuously supplied to the reaction tube at the rates of 140 and 690 g/hr. respectively to carry out reaction at 120°C. At the same time, the reacting solution is circulated at a rate of 40 liters/hr. An acrylamide aqueous solution is obtained through this reaction, wherein the rate of conversion from acrylonitrile to acrylamide is 70%.
Workup
- customis carried out at 200° - 270°C
- customis prepared
- customreaction at 120°C
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-46d3e16109974939bb35222ad0a1e864
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1976_04
- Patent number
- US03951600
Reaction notes
Loading…