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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1605950Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 21545501, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1605950

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantHCID 21545508HCID 21545508—
ProductHCID 21545501HCID 21545501100.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To 7.4 ml of 88% formic acid (0.17 mole) was added 14.6 g (0.0675 mole) of 2-benzoyl-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane with stirring at 0° C. A 36% aqueous solution of formaldehyde (6.0 ml, 0.078 mole) was added, and, after visible gas evolution had ceased, the mixture was heated at 80° C until renewed gas evolution has stopped 91 hour). After 3 hours at 90°-100° C, volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in water, made alkaline with 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide, and extracted with chloroform. After drying with sodium sulfate, the extracts yielded 15.6 g (100%) of colorless oily 2-benzoyl-5-methyl-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane that was homogeneous by thin layer chromatography. It was characterized as the oxalate salt, melting point 167°-169° (dec.).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03951980
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_04
ORD IDord-708ff6eb9d644e52884993057fa42117
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_04