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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1606186Generated: October 25, 2026

Isocyanic acid → 2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-dipropylpyrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1606186

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIsocyanic acidHCID 6347—
Reactant2-HexanoneHCID 11583—
ReactantNitrosyl chlorideHCID 17601—
Reactant3-Oximino-2-hexanoneHCID 71437750—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-dipropylpyrazineHCID 596333—

Reaction Steps

2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-dipropyl-pyrazine was prepared by first forming 3-oximino-2-hexanone by reacting 2-hexanone with nitrosyl chloride according to the method of BOUVEAULT, Bull. [3] 31, 1163 (1904). The autocondensation of two molecules of the imino-ketone in the presence of zinc and acetic acid [according to the method described in Chimia 11, 310 (1957)] yielded 2,5-dimethyl-3,6-dipropyl-pyrazine which had a b.p. of 109°-110°C./10 mm. Hg. 5d. 2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-diisopropyl-pyrazine was prepared by first forming 4-methyl-3-oximino-2-pentanone by reacting 4-methyl-2-pentanone with nitrosyl chloride according to the method of BOUVEAULT, Bull. [3] 31, 1163 (1904). The autocondensation of two moles of the imino-ketone in the presence of zinc and acetic acid [according to the method described in Chimia 11, 310 (1957)] yielded 2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-diisopropyl-pyrazine which had a b.p. of 91°C./8 mm. Hg.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03952024
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_04
ORD IDord-3a6855ed907d4895b907b4995995984c
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_04