Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Bromide ion | HCID 259 | — |
| Reactant | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Chloroethylamine | HCID 13369 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium | HCID 5360545 | — |
| Reactant | N-Hydroxybenzenecarbothioamide | HCID 12637482 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 86733358 | HCID 86733358 | — |
| Product | HCID 73750950 | HCID 73750950 | — |
Reaction Steps
The described compounds are also made by methods A and C, in the first of which, for example, S-(2-aminoethyl)benzothiohydroximic acid is made by reacting 2-aminoethyl chloride or bromide with the sodium salt of benzothiohydroxamic acid in the presence of ethanol, as a solvent. Stoichiometric quantities are employed at room temperature and the reaction takes about three hours. A similar reaction may be effected to produce S-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)benzothiohydroximic acid. The hydrohalide salts are made by reaction of a hydrohalic acid, such as HCl or HBr, with the hydroximic acid compound. Following method C, stoichiometric quantities of benzonitrile and 2-aminoethanethiol are reacted in the presence of an excess of hydrochloric acid in a suitable solvent, such as diethyl ether. The product is then reacted with hydroxylamine to convert it to the thiohydroximic acid. Such a reaction may also be undertaken with the dimethylaminoethanethiol starting material to product S-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)benzothiohydroximic acid hydrochloride. The hydrochloride salts then may be converted to the corresponding thiohydroximic acids by treatment with a stoichiometric quantity of base, e.g., sodium carbonate.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US03953590 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1976_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-27bf9ebdc5eb4d6b8e9293a875d21f3c |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1976_04 |
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