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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1607180Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → 4-Amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1607180

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactant4-Amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzonitrileHCID 14621019—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
Product4-Amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzaldehydeHCID 1462102066%

Reaction Steps

A stirred mixture of 30 g of 4-amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzonitrile, 40 g of Raney nickel and 450 mL of 95-97% HCOOH is heated at 75°-85° C. for 1 hour. The hot solution is filtered through diatomaceous earth filter and the cake washed with 2×200 ml of CH2Cl2. The total filtrate is stripped in vacuo and the residue treated with excess saturated NaHCO3 and 500 mL of CH2Cl2. Further extraction with 2×200 mL of CH2Cl2 is followed by washing the CH2Cl2 extracts with saturated NaHCO3, 2×H2O (200 mL each), drying with Na2SO4 and evaporating in vacuo to furnish 28.25 g of crude 4-amino-3-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzaldehyde. The crude product is purified by dry-column chromatography on silica gel using CH2Cl2 as eluent to give 20.15 g (66% yield), m.p. 132°-133° C., of the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04863959
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_09
ORD IDord-e0f0877b142f4acc86abb687e2a46449
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_09