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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1609393Generated: November 1, 2026

p-Toluenesulfonic acid → 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione, 3,4-bis(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1609393

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactantp-Toluenesulfonic acidHCID 6101—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantIsobutyl chloroformateHCID 62365—
ReactantN-Methyl-3-indoleglyoxylic acidHCID 4589028—
ReactantIsopropyl 1-methyl-3-indoleacetimidate hydrochlorideHCID 22907276—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione, 3,4-bis(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-HCID 532765530%

Reaction Steps

A stirred solution of 406 mg (2 mmol) of 1-methyl-3-indolylglyoxylic acid in 20ml of dichloromethane was treated with 202 mg (2 mmol) of triethylamine and 273 mg (2 mmol) of isobutyl chloroformate. After 0.5 hour, the solution was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 533 mg (2 mmol) of isopropyl 1-methyl-3-indoleacetimidate hydrochloride and 808 mg (8 mmol) of triethylamine in 50 ml of dichloromethane. The solution obtained was heated to reflux under nitrogen for 18 hours, cooled and treated with 1.9 g (10 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid. After 1 hour, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (8:1) for the elution to give 107 mg(30% ) of 3,4-bis-(1 -methyl-3-indolyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione in the form of an orange colored solid of melting point >310° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05399712
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_03
ORD IDord-596341b7a3734edf99bc8fea3d8c8aed
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_03