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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1610921Generated: October 29, 2026

Sodium Cyanide → 5,7-Dimethyl-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1610921

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
ReactantMonobasic potassium phosphateHCID 516951—
ReactantHCID 178418546HCID 178418546—
ReactantHCID 178424055HCID 178424055—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Product5,7-Dimethyl-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrileHCID 2225919865.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature130 °C

Reaction Steps

Iodide 3 (20 g, 74.0 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous NMP (300 mL). To this solution were added CuCN (19.9 g, 222 mmol, 3 eq) and NaCN (7.25 g, 148 mmol, 2 eq) and the mixture was heated at 130 ° C. for 18 h under an inert atmosphere. This solution was then poured into 0.25 M KH2PO4 (1.5 L) and Et2O (750 mL) and Celite (˜100g) were added. The suspension was stirred vigorously for 0.5 h then filtered through a sintered glass funnel. The phases were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with Et2O (3×200 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with H2O (2×200 mL), brine (1×200 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated provide 8.3g (65% yield) of 5,7-dimethyl-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile 4. The nitrile was used as is for the next reaction. RP-HPLC Method: 2-100% B in 2 minutes.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06984652B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_01
ORD IDord-76abe814324241acac7324d5ca8287c1
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_01