4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde → 4-Vinylphenol

Participants

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1.0 g, 0.0082 mol), malonic acid (1.69 g, 0.0163 mol), triethylamine(2–4 mL) and acetic acid (10–15 mL) were taken in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask fitted with a loose funnel at the top. The flask was shaken well and placed inside the microwave oven and irradiated for 2–8 minutes in parts. The cooled mixture was poured into ice cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with sodium bicarbonate, dil HCl., saturated sodium chloride and then organic layer dried over sodium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain liquid which was purified on silica gel column chromatography using mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (9:1 to 6:4), provided sweet and pleasant smelling liquid in 40% yield; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.31 (2H, d, J=8.5 Hz, H-2 and H-6), 6.81 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz, H-3 and H-5), 6.67 (1H, dd, J=17.8 Hz, 11.3 Hz, (CH═CH2), 5.51 (1H, s, OH), 5.2 (1H, d, J=17.8, cis-CH═CH2), 5.14 (1H, d,J=11.3 Hz, trans-CH═CH2); 13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 155.5 (C-1), 136.5 (CH═CH2), 130.9 (C-4), 128.0 (C-3 and C-5), 115.8 (C-2 and C-6), 112.0 (CH═CH2).

Provenance & Evidence