Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Formaldehyde | HCID 712 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Chloride | HCID 5234 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 15023456 | HCID 15023456 | — |
| Catalyst | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| Product | HCID 15023454 | HCID 15023454 | 65.1% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of N-(2-propynyl)-2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetamide (165.2 g), cuprous chloride (2.50 g) and potassium carbonate (1.73 g) in dimethylsulfoxide [330 ml) was stirred at 75° C. for 45 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the reaction mixture was added paraformaldehyde (25.3 g) and the mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into the mixture of 5% hydrochloric acid and 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride (1:5), and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracts were washed successively with brine, 5% aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. To the residue was added a mixture of diisopropyl ether and chloroform (1:1) (100 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The resulting precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with a mixture of diisopropyl ether and chloroform (1:1) and dried to give N-(4-hydroxy-2-butynyl)-2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetamide (119.7 g).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05192779 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1993_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-21a7d928c03d4c15857d810c54205e39 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1993_03 |
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