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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1614418Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 2,3-Difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1614418

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
ReactantHCID 19773828HCID 19773828—
SolventPentaneHCID 8003—
Product2,3-Difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 1909084756%

Reaction Steps

Thionyl chloride, 6.0 g (50 mmol) was added to a slurry of 4.0 g (18 mmol) 2,3-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide and 15 mL dimethylformamide at 0° C. After stirring for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was diluted with 25 mL pentane and neutralized by dropwise addition of a saturated potassium carbonate solution and filtered. The pentane solution was dried and distilled to yield 2,3-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile in 56% yield, bp 65°-70° C./20 mm Hg.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05196593
Source datasetuspto-grants-1993_03
ORD IDord-c908633bde49442cb0736bc839a25c86
Source noteuspto-grants-1993_03