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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1615646Generated: November 1, 2026

Water → 2-((Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)nicotinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1615646

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantTrimethylsilylacetyleneHCID 66111—
Reactant2-ChloronicotinonitrileHCID 81079—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-((Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)nicotinonitrileHCID 1341111361.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-chloronicotinonitrile (21.6 g, 156 mmol) in toluene (200 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (2.3 g, 3.12 mmol), copper (I) iodide (594 mg, 3.12 mmol), triethylamine (32 mL, 312 mmol) and ethynyltrimethylsilane (23 g, 234 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. under N2 for 5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. 40 mL of water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with a gradient of PE/EtOAc v/v 40:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1) to yield 2-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)nicotinonitrile as a yellow solid (19.14 g, yield 61%). ESI MS: m/z 201 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08765760B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_07
ORD IDord-b20d375b3e7f45478b8b6cef16ee1a89
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_07