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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1620413Generated: October 30, 2026

Potassium Fluoride → 2-(5-Amino-6-benzyl-3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-5-methoxybenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1620413

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
Reactant2-Formyl-4-methoxybenzeneboronic acidHCID 2734365—
Reactant2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-N-phenylindoleHCID 11175133—
Reactant2-Amino-3-benzyl-5-bromo-6-chloropyrazineHCID 86670676—
CatalystPalladium, di-mu-chlorobis(eta3-2-propenyl)di-HCID 61538—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-(5-Amino-6-benzyl-3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-5-methoxybenzaldehydeHCID 8667067776.9%

Reaction Steps

Under an argon atmosphere, to a solution of allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer (160 mg, 437 μmol) in anhydrous THF (30 mL) was added 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1-phenylindole (295 mg, 874 μmol) at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes. Subsequently, to the mixture were successively added 2-amino-3-benzyl-5-bromo-6-chloropyrazine (5) (2.60 g, 8.74 mmol), 2-formyl-4-methoxyphenylboronic acid (6) (3.14 g, 17.4 mmol), potassium fluoride (2.60 g, 44.8 mmol) and water (160 μL, 8.88 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred overnight (14 hours) at room temperature without further treatment. After to this was added water, the product was extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The combined organic extract was washed successively with water (×1) and brine (×1), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1) to give 2-(5-amino-6-benzyl-3-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-5-methoxybenzaldehyde (7) (2.37 g, 6.70 mmol, 76.9%) as a reddish brown solid. TLC Rf=0.27 (n-hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1); 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.92 (s, 3H), 4.13 (s, 2H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 7.21-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.27-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.55 (m, 2H), 9.92 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 40.4, 55.7, 111.2, 120.7, 127.4, 128.4 (2C), 129.2 (2C), 132.5, 132.7, 135.7, 135.8, 137.8, 139.1, 144.1, 151.5, 160.0, 191.0.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08772484B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_07
ORD IDord-89d1f572a24447d9a7550c69b99320a1
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_07