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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1622055Generated: November 2, 2026

Toluene → 2-(o-Tolyl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1622055

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactant2-BromopyridineHCID 7973—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
Reactant2-Methylphenyl boronic acidHCID 2733267—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Catalyst2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenylHCID 11269872—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-(o-Tolyl)pyridineHCID 8251068.9%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 8.1 g (51.5 mmol) of 2-bromopyridine, 7 g (51.5 mmol) o-tolylboronic acid, 0.47 g (0.51 mmol) of Pd2(dba)3, 0.84 g (2.06 mmol) of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl and 32 g (154.5 mmol) of potassium phosphate tribasic, 100 mL of toluene and 30 mL of water was purged with nitrogen. The solution was heated to reflux for 12 hours. Upon cooling, the organic layer was separated, and dried with MgSO4. The product was separated by column chromatography using hexanes/ethyl acetate (5% ethyl acetate) as the eluent. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the product was dried under vacuum resulting in 6 g (35.5 mmol) of 2-(o-tolyl)pyridine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08778508B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_07
ORD IDord-496aad25319242848afbd3a31d342729
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_07