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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1625012Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1H-Indazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1625012

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantLithium HydroxideHCID 3939—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantVinyl etherHCID 8024—
ReactantHCID 53442856HCID 53442856—
ReactantHCID 86661507HCID 86661507—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product1H-IndazoleHCID 922178%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of bromide (5b) and pinacol vinylboronate (6, 1.2 equiv) in DMF was added LiOH (3 equiv) followed by PdCl2(dppf).CH2Cl2 (3 mol %). The reaction mixture was heated to 70° C. and stirred for 18 h. HPLC analysis indicated complete conversion to the vinylether intermediate. After cooling the reaction mixture to 50° C., HCl (25%) was added and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 1 h. The reaction was complete at this point. After workup, compound 8 was isolated as a crystalline solid in 78% yield. MS (Turbo Spray): 231 (35%), 229 (M+H+, 100%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08779150B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_07
ORD IDord-e493a866801b44fb9822831b44550bdf
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_07