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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1625585Generated: November 2, 2026

Nitric Acid → 5-nitrooxypentanoic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1625585

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant5-Bromovaleric acidHCID 16368—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product5-nitrooxypentanoic AcidHCID 1178847258%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Concentrated sulphuric acid 96% (1.24 mL, 2.0 eq) was added dropwise to fuming nitric acid 100% (0.97 mL, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. After 10 minutes of stirring at 0° C., a solution of 1 (2.00 g, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20.0 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred from 0° C. to RT for 3 hours and quenched with water (30.0 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (20.0 mL) and brine (20.0 mL), dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered off and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was adsorbed on silica gel and purified by flash chromatography [Biotage®, dichloromethane/methanol 100/0→97/3 (10CV*), 97/3 (5CV)] affording compound 2 as a colourless liquid (1.47 g, yield=58%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08784871B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_07
ORD IDord-33007dca86cc48a094244523273f975f
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_07