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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1626125Generated: November 3, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 6,7-Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1626125

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Reactant3-Chloro-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridineHCID 68107814—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystBis(adamantan-1-yl)(butyl)phosphaneHCID 11371790—
Product6,7-Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrileHCID 58902072%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature160 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3-chloro-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1]pyrindine (7.1 g, 46.2 mmol), sodium carbonate (980 mg, 9.25 mmol), potassium hexacyanoferrate(II)trihydrates (7.81 g, 18.5 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (104 mg, 462 μmol) and butyldi-1-adamantylphosphine (497 mg, 1.39 mmol) was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (46.2 ml), the solution flushed with argon and heated to 160° C. for 16 hours. After cooling to 23° C., the mixture was poured into water, extracted with dichloromethane, the combined extracts dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated leaving a dark blue liquid. The crude material was purified by silica gel flash chromatography with n-heptane/ethyl acetate to give the 6,7-dihydro-5H-[1]pyrindine-3-carbonitrile as a white solid (4.82 g, 72% yield). MS (ISP): m/z=145.1 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08785436B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_07
ORD IDord-b43cde48b4814ab19afd4dc2e3cfa27e
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_07