Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | (2E)-3-Ethoxy-2-propenenitrile | HCID 5324714 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium | HCID 5360545 | — |
| Reactant | (3,4-Difluorophenyl)hydrazine--hydrogen chloride (1/1) | HCID 24721344 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 67287673 | HCID 67287673 | 23.1% |
Reaction Steps
To ethanol (28 ml) was added sodium (0.407 g, 17.7 mmol), and the mixture was stirred about 30 minutes. To this, (3,4-difluorophenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride (1.00 g, 5.54 mmol) and (E)-3-ethoxyacrylonitrile (0.912 ml, 8.86 mmol) were added, and the reaction was heated to reflux for 16 hours. The reaction was diluted with water (30 ml) and acidified to pH 3 with 5M hydrochloric acid. The reaction was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for another 2 hours and was then neutralized (pH 7) by the addition of 5M sodium hydroxide. The reaction was concentrated to remove most of the ethanol. The resulting suspension was extracted twice with EtOAc, and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with a linear gradient of 20-100% EtOAc/hexanes to yield the desired product (0.250 g, 1.28 mmol, 23.1% yield).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08785445B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-02d955df87724f3981c77a3c54c0e4c8 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_07 |
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