O-Xylene → 4-Bromo-4-chloroaniline
Reaction equation
[Cl:1]C1N(CC(OC(C)C)=O)C2C(C(CC)CC)=CC=C(Cl)C=2N=1.[Br:24][C:25]1[CH:31]=[CH:30][C:28]([NH2:29])=[C:27](Cl)[CH:26]=1.O.C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1.C1(C)C(C)=CC=CC=1>O>[Br:24][C:25]1([Cl:1])[CH:31]=[CH:30][C:28]([NH2:29])=[CH:27][CH2:26]1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 150 °C
Procedure
A mixture of isopropyl [2,4-dichloro-7-(1-ethylpropyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl]acetate (Reference Example 10; 1.33 g, 3.72 mmol), 4-bromo-2-chloroaniline (1.92 g, 9.31 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (707.6 mg, 3.98 mmol) and xylene (10.0 mL) was stirred at 150° C. for 2 hr. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a 0-15% ethyl acetate/n-hexane gradient mixture to give isopropyl {2-[(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)amino-4-chloro]-7-(1-ethylpropyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl}acetate and 4-bromo-4-chloroaniline. The mixture was used for the next step without further purification.
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (×3)
- washThe combined organic layer was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
- washeluting with a 0-15% ethyl acetate/n-hexane gradient mixture
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5d6c962d6ca14c6d9dde30766e2954c0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_07
- Patent number
- US08785460B2
Reaction notes
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