Formic Acid → Formanilide

HRID 1628471Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1628471 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([N+:9]([O-])=O)=[CH:5][C:3]=1N.[CH:12](O)=[O:13]>>[CH:12]([NH:9][C:6]1[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:2]=[CH:3][CH:5]=1)=[O:13]

Participants

3

Procedure

2-Chloro-5-nitroaniline (43.1 g, 250 mmol), formic acid (250 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The solid residue was taken up in water (350 mL), filtered, washed with water (×2). The solid residue was dried at 50° C. under vacuum to give a crude formanilide as a light brown amorphous. The crude formanilide, thionyl chloride (164 mL) and sulfuryl chloride (58 mL) was combined, and heated at 55° C. for 48 hr. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in petroleum ether, decanted from a precipitate and the clear solution was evaporated in vacuo to give the title compound (42.2 g, 166 mmol, 67%) as a light brown amorphous.

Workup

  1. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo
  2. filtrationfiltered
  3. washwashed with water (×2)
  4. customThe solid residue was dried at 50° C. under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-abc0ded340d74c5784b9e89897d2068d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_07
Patent number
US08785460B2

Reaction notes

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