Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1632048Generated: October 26, 2026

Nitric Acid → 3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1632048

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantBenzeneacetonitrile, 4-methoxy-HCID 66031—
ReactantPotassium BromideHCID 253877—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium ChlorideHCID 70681—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Solvent1,1-DichloroethaneHCID 6365—
Product3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenylacetonitrileHCID 52265570%

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of compound 4-methoxyphenyl acetonitrile (5.88 g, 40 mmol), KBr (9.52 g, 80 mmol), tetrabutylammonium chloride (332 mg, 1.2 mmol) in dichloroethane (80 mL), was added 21% w/w nitric acid (48 g, 160 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 20 h, diluted with dichloromethane (80 mL) and washed with sat. NaHCO3 aq. (2×50 mL), water (2×50 mL), brine and dried over Na2SO4. After removal of solvent under vacuum, the residue was triturated with Et2O (10 ml)/hexanes (40 ml) to give 6.32 g of product; Yield: 70%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08791267B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_07
ORD IDord-8fe94d73b08d4708be5d13ab6ce56acc
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_07