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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1633685Generated: October 25, 2026

Diethyl Ether → 5-Bromo-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1633685

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Reactant1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzeneHCID 9993—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant5-Bromo-3-methyl-1H-indoleHCID 254707—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-Bromo-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-1H-indoleHCID 1867944212.3%

Reaction Steps

To 4.2 g (20 mmol) 5-Bromo-3-methyl-1H-indole [prepared according to Noland, Wayland E.; Reich, Charles. Synthesis and reactions of 5-bromoskatole and 5-bromo-1,3-dimethylindole. J. Org. Chem. (1967), 32(3), 828-32.] in 22 ml (0.2 mol) 1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene were added 5.6 g (0.1 mol) powdered potassium hydroxide and 1.14 g (60 mmol) CuI as powder. The suspension was heated to reflux for 0.5 h. At RT, ether and water were added, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined organic phases were washed with water and dried over Na2SO4. Column chromatography on silica gel with hexane yielded 750 mg 5-Bromo-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-1H-indole as colorless solid, mp 97-98° C., MS: 303(M, 1Br).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06503907B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_01
ORD IDord-0e25df5824b04b6f8569244c4f6ae450
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_01