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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1637272Generated: November 1, 2026

Formic Acid → 5-(N-methylamino)-2-phenyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1637272

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Reactant5-Amino-2-phenyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indoleHCID 10198818—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product5-(N-methylamino)-2-phenyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indoleHCID 1934821985%

Reaction Steps

A portion (100 mg) of the compound obtained in Example 81 was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (THF; 3 ml) and to the suspension was added a solution (1M; 0.5 ml) of an acid anhydride prepared from acetic anhydride and formic acid in THF at -20° C. The mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. The solid obtained by concentrating the reaction mixture was suspended in THF (3 ml) and to the suspension was added a solution of borane-methyl sulfide complex in THF (10M; 100 μl). The mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour and allowed to cool. 3N solution (10 ml) of hydrochloric acid in methanol was added to the reaction mixture, followed by stirring for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was made basic with 3N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to yield 90 mg (85%) of the titled compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06040331
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_03
ORD IDord-e7750f95b71446839892c23e4f9ab82b
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_03