Dipropylamine → 4-chloro-N,N-dipropylcrotonamide
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH2:2]/[CH:3]=[CH:4]/[C:5](Cl)=[O:6].[CH2:8]([NH:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH2:9][CH3:10]>CCOCC>[Cl:1][CH2:2]/[CH:3]=[CH:4]/[C:5]([N:11]([CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH3:10])=[O:6]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
4-Chlorocrotonyl chloride (1.02 g, 7.35 mmol) in ether (10 ml) is combined with dipropylamine (1.64 g, 16.17 mmol) in ether (5 ml) at -15° C. in a flame dried flask. The reaction is warmed to ambient temperature, stirred for 1 to 2 hours, quenched with water (30 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 ml), washed with saline (30 ml), dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo, and chromatographed on silica gel (230-400 mesh, 100 ml), eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (60/40). The appropriate fractions are combined (Rf =0.53, TLC, hexane/ethyl acetate, 25/75) and concentrated in vacuo to give 4-chloro-N,N-dipropylcrotonamide. 4-Amino-6-chloro-2-mercaptopyrimidine mesylate (0.30 g, 1.16 mmol) is dissolved in DMF (5 ml) and sodium hydride (0.06 g, 2.55 mmol) at ambient temperature followed by the addition of 4-chloro-N,N-dipropylcrotonamide (0.23 g, 1.13 mmol). The reaction is stirred for 2 to 15 hours, quenched with excess water, extracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 ml). The extracts are combined, washed with saline (20 ml), dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo and chromatographed on silica gel (230-400 mesh, 100 ml), eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (60/40). The appropriate fractions are combined (Rf =0.40, TLC, hexane/ethyl acetate, 25/75) and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound, mp 139-142° C.
Workup
- customdried flask
- customquenched with water (30 ml)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 ml)
- washwashed with saline (30 ml)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customchromatographed on silica gel (230-400 mesh, 100 ml)
- washeluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (60/40)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1c8afbebe1644839bbf7f2d33ab6705d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2000_03
- Patent number
- US06043248
Reaction notes
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