Thionyl Chloride → 3-(1-Chloroethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Reaction equation
O[CH:2]([C:4]1[N:5]=[CH:6][C:7]2[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:12]=2[CH:13]=1)[CH3:3].S(Cl)([Cl:16])=O>ClCCl>[Cl:16][CH:2]([C:4]1[N:5]=[CH:6][C:7]2[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:12]=2[CH:13]=1)[CH3:3]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
3-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline (360 mg, 2.0 mmole) was dissolved in 4 ml dichloromethane in a 25 ml one neck round bottom flask under nitrogen. The solution is cooled to 0° C., is treated dropwise with thionyl chloride (218 μl, 3.0 mmole) in 3 ml dichloromethane, and is stirred 2 h at 0° C. followed by 1.5 h at room temperature. The mixture is recooled to 0° C., is quenched with 20 ml saturated sodium bicarbonate, and the layers are separated. The aqueous layer is extracted with 4×10 ml dichloromethane and the combined organics are dried over potassium carbonate. The dried organics are concentrated in vacuo to an amber oil. The crude material is chromatographed over 30 g silica gel (230-400 mesh), eluting with 20% acetone/hexane, while collecting 5 ml fractions. Fractions 11-16 are combined and concentrated to afford 339 mg (87%) of 3-(1-chloroethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline.
Workup
- waitfollowed by 1.5 h at room temperature
- customis recooled to 0° C.
- customis quenched with 20 ml saturated sodium bicarbonate
- customthe layers are separated
- extractionThe aqueous layer is extracted with 4×10 ml dichloromethane
- dry with materialthe combined organics are dried over potassium carbonate
- concentrationThe dried organics are concentrated in vacuo to an amber oil
- customThe crude material is chromatographed over 30 g silica gel (230-400 mesh)
- washeluting with 20% acetone/hexane
- customwhile collecting 5 ml fractions
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-42ec37babbdd4905b4e56bdcc7ccdfaf
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2000_03
- Patent number
- US06043248
Reaction notes
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