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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1638263Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonia → HCID 19841741, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1638263

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethylamineHCID 6329—
ReactantHCID 18670818HCID 18670818—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
ProductHCID 19841741HCID 1984174144.5%

Reaction Steps

Through a stirred mixture of 3 parts of 5-(chloromethyl)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole monohydrochloride and 45 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide were bubbled 3 equivalents of gaseous methanamine at room temperature during a 1 hour-period: exothermic reaction, the temperature rose to 50° C. The reaction mixture was taken up in trichloromethane and methanol, previously saturated with ammonia, was added. The formed precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using a mixture of trichloromethane and methanol, saturated with ammonia, (90:10 by volume) as eluent. The pure fractions were collected and the eluent was evaporated. The residue was converted into the hydrochloride salt in 2-propanol. The salt was filtered off, washed with 2-propanol, dried and crystallized from 2-propanol, yielding 1.6 parts (44.5%) of (±)-N-methyl-1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-methanamine dihydrochloride monohydrate; mp. 109° C. (compound 8.38).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04878940
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_11
ORD IDord-d43a5b82682742678f9f44c754a904b9
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_11