Acetone → (3E,6R)-6,10-dimethyl-3-undecen-2-one
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C@H:2]([CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH:9]([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[CH2:3][CH:4]=O.[CH3:12][C:13]([CH3:15])=[O:14].[OH-].[K+]>[Cl-].[Na+].O>[CH3:1][C@H:2]([CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH:9]([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[CH2:3]/[CH:4]=[CH:12]/[C:13](=[O:14])[CH3:15]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A 3 L 3-necked flask fitted with a reflux condenser, a mechanical stirrer and an argon inlet tube was charged with 161.5 g (1.033 mol) of (R)-3,7-dimethyloctanal (fractions 1-5 from Example 3, GC purity 97.3%). 413 mL of acetone and 1.24L of 1% ag. KOH. The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously and refluxed for 48 hours. The course of the reaction was monitored by GC. The amount of starting material present was 5% after 25 hours and 3.6% after 48 hours. After cooling in an ice bath, the reaction mixture was poured into a separatory funnel containing 200 mL of brine and extracted with 3×800 mL of hexane/ether 1:1 (parts by volume). The combined organic fractions were washed with 300 mL of brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated. Vacuum distillation of the residue through a 30 cm Vigreux column afforded (3E,6R)-6,10-dimethyl-3-undecen-2-one in the following fractions:
Workup
- customA 3 L 3-necked flask fitted with a reflux condenser, a mechanical stirrer and an argon inlet tube
- temperaturerefluxed for 48 hours
- customafter 25 hours
- temperatureAfter cooling in an ice bath
- additionthe reaction mixture was poured into a separatory funnel
- extractionextracted with 3×800 mL of hexane/ether 1:1 (parts by volume)
- washThe combined organic fractions were washed with 300 mL of brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- distillationVacuum distillation of the residue through a 30 cm Vigreux column
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e4ef33b2a7d249528c01323558481ae8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_11
- Patent number
- US04879395
Reaction notes
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