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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1638795Generated: October 27, 2026

Toluene → 1-(9-Oxo-2-fluorenylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1638795

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
ReactantFluorenone-2-carboxylic acidHCID 69913—
Reactant1-[(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazine;dihydrochlorideHCID 12828501—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Product1-(9-Oxo-2-fluorenylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazineHCID 1467616852.2%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 9-oxo-2-fluorene carboxylic acid (1 g), toluene (10 ml), and thionyl chloride (3 ml) is heated for one hour under reflux. The mixture is evaporated to dryness. To the residue is added toluene (10 ml), and the mixture is again evaporated to dryness. Thus-obtained yellow powder is mixed with toluene (50 ml), and the mixture is added to a mixture of 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazine dihydrochloride (1.8 g), triethylamine (4.3 g) and N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml). The resulting mixture is left standing at room temperature for 30 minutes and treated with water (300 ml). The whole mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (500 ml). The organic layer is washed with water, dried and concentrated to afford 1-(9-oxo-2-fluorenylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazine (1.1 g) as pale yellow crystals, m.p. 166°-168° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04880809
Source datasetuspto-grants-1989_11
ORD IDord-982faac678124b75aa9149b78318a17c
Source noteuspto-grants-1989_11