HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1640463Generated: October 30, 2026
Imidazole → 3-(1H-Imidazol-1-YL)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1640463
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Imidazole | HCID 795 | — |
| Reactant | 8-Hydroxyquinoline | HCID 1923 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Hydroxide | HCID 14923 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline | HCID 2735880 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | 3-(1H-Imidazol-1-YL)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline | HCID 44222637 | 66.2% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 3-Amino-5-bromobenzotrifluoride (4.0 g, 0.0167 mol), 8-hydroxy quinoline (0.362 g, 0.0025 mol), Cul (0.476 g, 0.025 mol), imidazole (1.36 g, 0.0199 mol), and potassium carbonate (2.52 g, 0.0183 mol) in 17 mL of DMSO (degassed with argon for ˜10 min) was heated at 120° C. under an atmosphere of argon for 15 h; the HPLC indicated no starting material. A 14% aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide was added to the cooled mixture and this was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature. Water (50 mL) and EtOAc (200 mL) were added and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (eluted with EtOAc/hexanes) to provide 2.51 g of product.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08114874B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2012_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-747df85b425f45b786157096997c2b4d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2012_02 |
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