Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl chloroformate | HCID 10928 | — |
| Reactant | Florfenicol | HCID 114811 | — |
| Catalyst | 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine | HCID 14284 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 23653168 | HCID 23653168 | 95% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of florfenicol (250 g, 0.7 mol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (42 g, 0.35 mol,), triethylamine (130 mL, 0.91 mol) in 1.2 L of tetrahydrofuran was stirred at 0-5° C. while neat ethyl chloroformate (80 mL, 0.83 mol) was added drop-wise with an addition funnel. The reaction proceeded as indicated by the precipitation of triethylamine hydrochloride salt. The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 minutes and the salt was removed from the mixture by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated and 600 mL of ethyl acetate was added and the solution was washed with 1 M HCl (2×200 mL) followed by saturated NaCl (200 mL) and filtered through a layer of Na2SO4/silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude oil was crystallized from 450 mL of isopropanol to give the pure title product (286 g). m.p. 110-112° C.; H1-NMR (DMSO-d6), δ=1.2 ppm (t, 3 H), 3.2 ppm (s, 3H), 4.1 ppm (q, 2H), 4.3-4.7 ppm (m, 3H), 5.9 ppm (d, 1H), 6.4 ppm (s, 1H), 7.6 ppm (d, 2H), 7.9 ppm (d, 2H), 9.2 ppm (d, 1H); mass spectrum 452.0 (M+Na).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US08119667B2 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2012_02 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-8759695df6f04c54bff8a5ce498b8c45 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2012_02 |
|---|