Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Methane | HCID 297 | — |
| Reactant | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Amino-1-propanol | HCID 9086 | — |
| Reactant | Squaric acid | HCID 17913 | — |
| Solvent | 1-Butanol | HCID 263 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 15078769 | HCID 15078769 | — |
Reaction Steps
A slurry of 1,2-dihydroxy-1-cyclobutene-3,4-dione (15.0 g, 131.5 mmol), 45 mL of 1-butanol and 30 mL of toluene was heated at reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring under a Dean-Stark Water separator until water stopped passing over. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and a solution of 3-amino-1-propanol (9.88 g, 131.5 mmol) in 10 mL of 1-butanol was added dropwise. After 1 hour at ambient temperature, charcoal was added and the mixture filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 28.9 g of the title compound as an oil. A portion of the product (24.7 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered through a pad of about 200 g of silica gel. The pad was washed with 1.6 L of dichloromethane:methanol (9:1), and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to produce 22.7 g of the title compound.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04927970 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1990_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-40fffda4d70f43d78e265b80b3c013b3 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1990_05 |
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