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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1651426Generated: November 3, 2026

Methane → HCID 15078769, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1651426

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethaneHCID 297—
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactant3-Amino-1-propanolHCID 9086—
ReactantSquaric acidHCID 17913—
Solvent1-ButanolHCID 263—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 15078769HCID 15078769—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A slurry of 1,2-dihydroxy-1-cyclobutene-3,4-dione (15.0 g, 131.5 mmol), 45 mL of 1-butanol and 30 mL of toluene was heated at reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere with stirring under a Dean-Stark Water separator until water stopped passing over. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and a solution of 3-amino-1-propanol (9.88 g, 131.5 mmol) in 10 mL of 1-butanol was added dropwise. After 1 hour at ambient temperature, charcoal was added and the mixture filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 28.9 g of the title compound as an oil. A portion of the product (24.7 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered through a pad of about 200 g of silica gel. The pad was washed with 1.6 L of dichloromethane:methanol (9:1), and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to produce 22.7 g of the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04927970
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_05
ORD IDord-40fffda4d70f43d78e265b80b3c013b3
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_05