Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Propanedioic acid, monoethyl ester | HCID 3595298 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 14770854 | HCID 14770854 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Catalyst | 2,2'-Bipyridine | HCID 1474 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Hexane | HCID 8058 | — |
| Product | HCID 14770855 | HCID 14770855 | 77.9% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 16.4 g (0.2 mol) of monoethyl malonate, 0.1 g of 2,2'-bipyridyl and 175 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -35° under a dry nitrogen atmosphere and treated dropwise with 80 ml (0.2 mol) of a 2.5 M solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to -5° where it was treated dropwise with 80 ml (0.2 mol) of 2.5 M n-butyl lithium in hexane, titrating the final addition to a pale pink color which persisted for 5 minutes. The mixture was cooled to -78° and treated with a solution of 16.7 g (50 mmol) of 1-[[4-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-7-yl)-2,5-difluorophenyl]carbonyl]-1H-imidazole in 100 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran. The suspension was stirred at -78° for 45 minutes, then allowed to warm to -35° and poured into a mixture of ice, water, and concentrated hydrochloric acid (17.0 ml-0.2 mole). The organic layer was separated, washed with water, 5% sodium bicarbonate, dilute hydrochloric acid, and water. After drying over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed in vacuo to give 13.8 g of the title compound.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04929613 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1990_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f4ca5793a01d46f2af2809ee4f4dcd68 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1990_05 |
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