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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1653751Generated: October 29, 2026

Potassium Cyanide → 2-(3-Iodophenyl)acetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1653751

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
Reactant3-Iodobenzyl bromideHCID 2759361—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product2-(3-Iodophenyl)acetonitrileHCID 275936890.8%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of potassium cyanide (4 g) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (0.32 g) in water (20 ml) was added to a solution of 3-iodobenzyl bromide (5.92 g) in methylene chloride (20 ml) and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours. The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography using methylene chloride as eluent to give 3-iodophenylacetonitrile (4.4 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05403859
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_04
ORD IDord-0c08671de1f044678774c34865ec61e1
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_04