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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1653933Generated: October 30, 2026

4-Methylphenylhydrazine monohydrochloride → Sophorose

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1653933

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4-Methylphenylhydrazine monohydrochlorideHCID 12504—
Reactant(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanalHCID 107526—
ReactantD-GlucosoneHCID 159630—
ReactantSodium AcetateHCID 517045—
Reactant2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose p-tolylhydrazoneHCID 67637217—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductSophoroseHCID 92797—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

This oligosaccharide (5 μmol), sodium acetate (10 μmol) and p-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride (30 μmol) were dissolved in 0.15 mL water in a small vial (Pierce reacti-vial, 0.2 mL capacity, with Tuf-bond Teflon-silicone cap seals). The vial was sealed under argon and warmed on a heating block to 70° C. for 6 hours; the solution became yellow over time and gave a yellow crystalline precipitate, which increased upon cooling to room temperature overnight. The water-insoluble material was the cleavage product, glucose p-tolylosazone (D-arabino-hexos-2-ulose p-tolylosazone). The water soluble fraction contained 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose p-tolylhydrazone, and small amounts of D-glucose and the starting oligosaccharide.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05403927
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_04
ORD IDord-f37304050ec04e2f838232fdd37efa1b
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_04