Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ethylene Oxide | HCID 6354 | — |
| Reactant | Methyl Methacrylate | HCID 6658 | — |
| Reactant | Phenothiazine | HCID 7108 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Dodecanethiol | HCID 8195 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Hydroxide | HCID 14797 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Persulfate | HCID 24412 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Sulfite | HCID 24437 | — |
| Reactant | Chloroprene | HCID 31369 | — |
| Reactant | Nonylphenol | HCID 67296 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Dodecylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid--2,2',2''-nitrilotri(ethan-1-ol) (1/1) | HCID 6451516 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 86748634 | HCID 86748634 | — |
Reaction Steps
A chloroprene/methyl methacrylate graft copolymer was prepared as follows. A mixture of 80 parts chloroprene, 20 parts methyl methacrylate, and 0.2 parts n-dodecylmercaptan was emulsified with 110 parts water, 5 parts 60% triethanolammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 1 part nonyl phenol condensed with 10 moles of ethylene oxide, 0.3 parts sodium sulfite, and 0.24 parts potassium hydroxide. Polymerization was initiated at 15° C. by addition of potassium persulfate and the temperature was maintained until the specific gravity of the emulsion reached 1.060 B which represented a conversion of 75%. The temperature of the emulsion was then raised to 48° C. and polymerization continued until no further specific gravity increase was observed. The conversion was greater than 99% and a shortstopping agent, phenothiazine, was added. The solids content of the emulsion was 47.0%.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05407993 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1995_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-749bc94621d149f1b2cd9254b1cda442 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1995_04 |
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