Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | 8-Oxa-2,4,6-triazadecan-1-ol, 2,4,6-trinitro-9-oxo-, 1-acetate | HCID 84237 | — |
| Product | HCID 10923601 | HCID 10923601 | 75% |
Reaction Steps
The weight percentage ranges for hydrogen chloride in the concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid are critical. Concentrated hydrochloric acid (37 weight percent hydrogen chloride) failed to hydrolyze 1,7-diacetoxy-2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazaheptane to 1,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazaheptane. Aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions containing 20 and 25 weight percent of hydrogen chloride produced 1,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazaheptane in low yield with undesirable impurities. However, concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid containing 30 weight percent hydrogen chloride was used to hydrolyze 1,7-diacetoxy-2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazaheptane to produce 1,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trinitro-2,4,6-triazaheptane in 75 percent yield. The product was sufficiently pure to be used as a monomer for energetic polymers without a purification step.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05250730 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1993_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6e612ae753444c9a902ebec44ac1fdcc |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1993_10 |
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