反应详情

To a stirred suspension of potassium t-butoxide (44.8 g., 0.4 mole) in dry ether (400 ml.) is added ethyl pentafluoropropionate (76.8 g., 0.4 mole) over a period of about 15 minutes. Most of the solid dissolves. A solution of pentafluoroethyl methyl ketone (64.8 g., 0.4 mole) in dry ether (60 ml.) is added slowly, and after stirring the mixture for 2 hours at room temperature, it is allowed to stand overnight. A solution of glacial acetic acid (27.2 ml.) in water (120 ml.) is added with stirring and external cooling (ice-bath). Then a warm solution of copper acetate (56.0 g., 0.23 mole) in water (532 ml.) is added slowly with stirring and cooling. The ether is distilled off, and the copper salt of the product is collected by filtration, washed with water, drained thoroughly, and then washed with petroleum ether. The copper derivative is suspended in ether (200 ml.) and decomposed by treatment with 15% sulphuric acid (450 ml.). The aqueous layer is separated and extracted with more ether (3 × 50 ml.). The combined ethereal extract is dried, first over anhydrous sodium sulphate and then over anhydrous calcium sulphate. Evaporation of the ether gives the product which is purified by fractionational distillation at atmospheric pressure.

1. dissolutionMost of the solid dissolves
2. waitto stand overnight
3. stirringwith stirring
4. temperatureexternal cooling (ice-bath)
5. stirringwith stirring
6. temperaturecooling
7. distillationThe ether is distilled off
8. filtrationthe copper salt of the product is collected by filtration
9. washwashed with water
10. washwashed with petroleum ether
11. customThe aqueous layer is separated
12. extractionextracted with more ether (3 × 50 ml.)
13. extractionThe combined ethereal extract
14. dry with materialis dried, first over anhydrous sodium sulphate
15. customEvaporation of the ether
16. customgives the product which
17. distillationis purified by fractionational distillation at atmospheric pressure