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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1658858Generated: November 3, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Aminoanthraquinone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1658858

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
ReactantHCID 178514954HCID 178514954—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-AminoanthraquinoneHCID 6710—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Hydroxylaminoanthraquinone 50 parts was stirred into a mixture of methyl alcohol 700 parts, water 100 parts and a 35% aqueous hydrochloric acid 60 parts. The reaction mixture was heated to 70°C and then added with zinc dust 16 parts little by little over 1 hour. After the reaction at 70°C for 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to 25°C, filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 42.5 parts of crystalline 1-aminoanthraquinone of a purity of 93%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03966775
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_06
ORD IDord-937d891c0fd54f2ca0d48f9682aa5488
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_06