Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Cesium carbonate | HCID 10796 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Pyrrolidone | HCID 12025 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile | HCID 118939 | — |
| Catalyst | 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine) | HCID 636044 | — |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Product | HCID 21069896 | HCID 21069896 | 87% |
Reaction Steps
A 48 mL pressure vessel containing 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile (1.00 g, 5.00 mmol), 2-pyrrolidinone (0.46 mL, 6.00 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2.28 g, 7.0 mmol) and 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene (xantphos) (0.231 g, 0.40 mmol) in dioxane (6 mL) was degassed with argon for 15 min. Pd2dba3 was introduced and the reaction mixture heated at 105° C. for 48 h. The mixture was cooled, diluted with ethyl acetate or dioxane, and then filtered through Celite®. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo and subjected to column chromatography on silica gel with hexanes:ethyl acetate (3:7) gradient as the eluent to afford the title compound as a white solid (0.887 g, 87% yield): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 7.69 (1H, dd, J=5.8, 8.6 Hz), 7.22 (1H, dd, J=2.5, 9.6 Hz), 7.07 (1H, ddd, J=2.5, 7.6, 8.6 Hz), 3.96 (2H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 2.62 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 2.30-2.22 (2H, m); LCMS (+ESI, M+H+) m/z 205.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08039458B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-1c2b94dafb2c4aaaa1b76a2da81763cb |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_10 |
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