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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1665621Generated: October 30, 2026

4-Nitrobenzoic Acid → Benzoic acid, p-nitro-, acetylhydrazide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1665621

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4-Nitrobenzoic AcidHCID 6108—
ReactantAcetohydrazideHCID 14039—
Reactant1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHCID 75771—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
Reactant1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochlorideHCID 2723939—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductBenzoic acid, p-nitro-, acetylhydrazideHCID 333241855%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature10 °C

Reaction Steps

HOBt (972 mg, 7.2 mmol) and DIEA (1.14 g, 8.9 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of 4-nitro-benzoic acid (1 g, 5.96 mmol) in DMF (6 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 10° C. EDCI.HCl (1.38 g, 7.2 mmol) followed by acetic acid hydrazide (490 mg, 6.6 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight then diluted with water and the product extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution followed by brine solution, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to afford 700 mg (55%) of 4-nitro-benzoic acid N′-acetyl-hydrazide. 1H NMR: (DMSO-d6): δ 10.7 (s, 1H), 10.0 (s, 1H), 8.4 (d, 2H), 8.1 (d, 2H), 1.9 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08039463B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_10
ORD IDord-a967c90b530c42d38c515ff643f4ccc2
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_10