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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1665929Generated: November 1, 2026

Citric Acid → 3-Ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1665929

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantIodoethaneHCID 6340—
ReactantMethanol--water (1/1)HCID 22242641—
ReactantHCID 57508882HCID 57508882—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHCID 178418306HCID 178418306—
Product3-Ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acidHCID 5743741858.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a cooled solution (−78° C.) of 5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid (960 mg, 4.57 mmol) in THF (19 mL), tert.-butyllithium (8 mL, 1.5 M solution in pentane) is added. The mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 10 min before ethyliodide (3.80 g, 24.37 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 3 h. Water/methanol 1:1 (8 mL) followed by 10% aq. citric acid solution is added and the mixture is extracted with EA. The combined organic extracts are washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The remaining solid is suspended in acetonitrile (6 mL), heated to 60° C., cooled to rt, filtered and dried to give 3-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[c]thiophene-1-carboxylic acid (640 mg) as a slightly beige solid; LC-MS: tR=1.01 min, [M+1+CH3CN]=280.10.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08039644B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_10
ORD IDord-4fa11e94faea4598a26226bc0ed50547
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_10