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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1666791Generated: October 25, 2026

1,10-Phenanthroline → 1-Phenyl-1H-indole-6-carbaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1666791

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,10-PhenanthrolineHCID 1318—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantIodobenzeneHCID 11575—
Reactant1H-Indole-6-carboxaldehydeHCID 2773435—
Reactanttrans-DibenzylideneacetoneHCID 5354370—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
SolventO-XyleneHCID 7237—
SolventAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Product1-Phenyl-1H-indole-6-carbaldehydeHCID 21071394—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

Combine in a sealed tube 1H-indole-6-carbaldehyde 0.9 g, 6.2 mmol), copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfate-complex (0.2 g, 0.3 mmol), phenanthroline (1.3 g, 6.2 mmol), transdibenzylidenacetone (0.1 g, 0.3 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.6 g, 7.9 mmol) and iodobenzene (1.6 ml, 14.3 mmol) in xylene (40 ml). Heat at about 110° C. After 24 hours, cool to room temperature, dilute with dichloromethane and saturated ammonium chloride. Separate the layer and Extract the aqueous layer with dichloromethane. Combine the organic layers and wash sequentially with distilled water and brine and then dry (Na2SO4), filter, and concentrated to give a residue. Chromatograph the residue eluting with 8:2 hexane:EtOAc to give the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08044090B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_10
ORD IDord-8c35c81f2248442d9041f4460566c6d8
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_10