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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1668921Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetic Acid → 2-Amino-3-iodo-4-methylbenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1668921

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant3-Iodo-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 52987956—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Amino-3-iodo-4-methylbenzoic acidHCID 4578961196.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Iodo-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid (46.00 g, 150 mmol) was suspended in ethanol (500 mL) and acetic acid (86 mL, 1498 mmol). The mixture was heated to 70° C. and iron (33 g, 599 mmol) was added in small portions. Stirring was continued for 3 h, and then the reaction was cooled down to RT and poured on 1.5 kg of crushed ice and 1 L of 5 N aqueous HCl. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate, concentrated under vacuum and dried to give 2-amino-3-iodo-4-methylbenzoic acid (40 g, 96%) as a tan solid. MS (M+H)+ 278

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07989461B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_08
ORD IDord-5bbde4af1dae409d8a1cba6073a5ff56
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_08