Methanol → Tetramethylammonium Methyl Carbonate
Reaction equation
[C:1](=[O:6])([O:4]C)[O:2][CH3:3].[CH3:7][N:8]([CH3:10])[CH3:9].[CH3:11]O>>[CH3:3][O:2][C:1](=[O:4])[O-:6].[CH3:7][N+:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 140 °C
Procedure
To a 1.5 L autoclave equipped with a stirrer and a heating means were added 90 g (1.0 mol) of dimethyl carbonate, 59 g (1.0 mol) of trimethyl amine and 510 g (15 mol) of methanol. Stirring was initiated after the autoclave was sealed. The autoclave was heat to 140° C., and pressure was 1.5 MPa. The reaction was kept at 140° C. for 4 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to 50° C. and discharged into a 1 L three-necked flask. Part of methanol was removed from the solution of tetramethyl ammonium methyl-carbonate in methanol thus obtained under vacuum, and then the solution was cooled to ambient temperature. White crystal precipitated out. The crystal was filtrated, oven dried and re-crystallized from methanol, to give 119.5 g of tetramethylammonium methyl-carbonate having a purity of 99.2% as measured by chromatography. The yield was 80.2%.
Workup
- customTo a 1.5 L autoclave equipped with a stirrer
- customwas sealed
- temperatureThen the reaction mixture was cooled to 50° C.
- customdischarged into a 1 L three-necked flask
- customPart of methanol was removed from the solution of tetramethyl ammonium methyl-carbonate in methanol
- customthus obtained under vacuum
- temperaturethe solution was cooled to ambient temperature
- customWhite crystal precipitated out
- filtrationThe crystal was filtrated
- customoven dried
- customre-crystallized from methanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cb7f7356772046b1839bdd7eaf8538c7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_08
- Patent number
- US07989662B2
Reaction notes
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